Ear Infections in Children

Children’s Health • Medically reviewed November 2024by the Cedarcrest Health clinical content committee

Ear infections are one of the most common reasons young children are brought in for sick visits. They occur when fluid builds up behind the eardrum, often following a cold, and become infected with bacteria or a virus.

Recognizing the Signs

Young children may not be able to say their ear hurts, so parents often notice tugging at the ear, fussiness, trouble sleeping, or a low fever instead. Older children can usually describe ear pain or a feeling of fullness or pressure directly.

How Ear Infections Are Managed

Many ear infections improve on their own within a few days as the body clears the fluid and fights the infection. Your child’s provider will examine the ear and decide on the best approach based on your child’s age, symptoms, and how the eardrum looks.

• Comfort measures such as rest and appropriate fluids can help while symptoms resolve.
• Watch for fever, ear drainage, or pain that worsens rather than improves.
• Keep follow-up appointments if your child’s provider recommends a recheck.
• Ask about ways to reduce future ear infections, such as avoiding secondhand smoke.

Children who have frequent ear infections may be referred to a specialist to check hearing and discuss further options. Most children outgrow a tendency toward ear infections as they get older and their ear structures mature.

If your child is showing signs of ear pain or a possible ear infection, talk with your Cedarcrest Health primary care provider, or call our Find-a-Physician line at (814) 555-2650 for a same-week appointment.

Page last reviewed: 05/09/2026